Acne
Acne can be classified into several types, including:
- Whiteheads (Closed Comedones) : Small, white bumps that form when pores are clogged with dead skin cells and oil.
- Blackheads (Open Comedones) : Dark spots that form when pores are clogged with dead skin cells and oil, which oxidize and turn black.
- Papules : Red, inflamed bumps that can be painful.
- Pustules : Pus-filled pimples that can be red and inflamed.
- Nodules : Large, painful bumps that form deep under the skin.
- Cysts : Large, painful bumps filled with pus that can cause scarring.
Complications of acne can include:
- Scarring : Permanent marks or pits on the skin.
- Hyper-pigmentation : Dark spots or discoloration.
- Infection : Bacterial infections can spread and worsen acne.
- Emotional distress : Low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression.
Atopic Dermatitis
Common symptoms:
- Dry, sensitive skin
- Intense itching
- Red, inflamed patches
- Small, raised bumps or blisters
- Crusting or oozing
Triggers:
- Allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander)
- Irritants (soaps, detergents, fragrances)
- Stress
- Climate changes
- Certain foods or substances
Treatment options:
- Topical corticosteroids
- Moisturizers
- Topical immunomodulators
- Phototherapy
- Systemic medications (for severe cases)
Management Strategies:
- Gentle skincare routines
- Avoiding triggers
- Keeping skin hydrated
- Wearing breathable clothing
Special Procedures
- Hair Transplantation
- Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF)
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Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis Iis a common, chronic skin condition characterized by flaky, itchy, and inflamed skin, often affecting oily areas like the scalp, face, and torso.
Symptoms:
- Flaky skin (dandruff)
- Red, inflamed skin
- Itching
- Greasy, yellowish scales or crusts
- Skin irritation
Common areas affected:
- Scalp
- Face (eyebrows, nose, ears)
- Chest
- Back
Triggers:
- Yeast overgrowth (malassezia)
- Hormonal changes
- Stress
- Cold, dry weather
- Certain medical conditions
Treatment options:
- Medicated shampoos (ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione)
- Topical corticosteroids
- Antifungal creams
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors
Management strategies:
- Regular shampooing
- Medicated products
- Reducing stress
- Keeping skin moisturized